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Abstract

Maine lacks a clear standard for ensuring the right to counsel for indigent defendants. The State’s public defense system is struggling to meet Maine’s constitutional mandate: To provide indigent defense services in rural areas and across the state. An aging bar with few new attorneys working in rural areas—where there are often higher relative prosecution rates and a corresponding increased need for legal services—is contributing to the problem. This has resulted in a legal system that negatively impacts rural communities and indigent defendants to the point that one court concluded the state is violating the Sixth Amendment. Following the Ninth Circuit ruling in Betschart v. Oregon, which imposed a seven-day deadline for appointing counsel to incarcerated indigent defendants, the State of Oregon has taken meaningful steps toward resolving its own constitutional crisis. The following Case Note explores the relevance of the Betschart standard for Maine. It begins with a brief history of the right to counsel for indigent defendants. Then, it delves into the Ninth Circuit’s reasoning in Betschart.

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